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Uncovering a Novel Molecular Mechanism for Scavenging Sialic Acids in Bacteria

Neu5Ac (blue), 2,7-anhydro-Neu5Ac (orange), or XY intermediate (gray). B and C, superposition of the 1H,13C HSQC reference spectra of Neu5Ac (blue) and 2,7-anhydro-Neu5Ac (orange) and 1H,13C HSQC reaction mixture at 30 min (where the XY peak is observed to peak, gray). The comparison of the 2D 1H,13C HSQC spectra of the substrate (2,7-anhydro-Neu5Ac), the product … Read more

Do not Just Sit There! Start Sialic Acid Manufacturer

Which application/end-user or product type may seek incremental growth prospects? AAV6 binding appears to be less affected by neuraminidase compared with AAV1 binding, suggesting that AAV6 may also bind to moieties other than sialic acid on the cell surface. These data suggest that sialic acid present on the cell surface is required for efficient AAV1 … Read more

US20110165626A1 – High Yield Production of Sialic Acid (Neu5ac) by Fermentation – Google Patents

In competitive binding assays, 10 mm free synthetic sialic acid (Sigma) was added 30 min before the endocytic agent and left during the assay. These were further purified by size-exclusion chromatography with elution in 50 mm KPi, 200 mm NaCl, pH 7.8, dialyzed against assay buffer (20 mm Tris, 150 mm NaCl, 2 mm tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine, … Read more

US20110165626A1 – High Yield Production of Sialic Acid (Neu5ac) by Fermentation – Google Patents

4-Keto-DANA exists as an equilibrium between two ring-flipped forms; however, the form with the equatorial glycerol and N-acetyl substituents would be expected to predominate. Preferably, the substantial identity exists over a region of the sequences that is at least about 50 residus in length, more preferably over a region of at least about 100 residus, … Read more

US20110165626A1 – High Yield Production of Sialic Acid (Neu5ac) by Fermentation – Google Patents

We stained cell lines with lectins that have been used to recognize the following three different epitopes: (i) WGA recognizes all sialic acids, (ii) MAA recognizes α2,3 sialic acid, and (iii) SNA recognizes α2,6 sialic acid. In this report, we demonstrate that AAV1 and AAV6 use both α2,3 and α2,6 N-linked sialic acids for binding … Read more

Sialic Acid Manufacturer? It’s Easy If You Do It Smart

Dendritic cells (DCs) play an essential role in immunity against bacteria by phagocytosis and by eliciting adaptive immune responses. The phagocytosis of different pathogenic E. coli isolates was also enhanced by sialidase, which suggests that modifications on MDDC sialic acids may be considered in the development of MDDC-based antibacterial therapies. Although at first it was … Read more

US20110165626A1 – High Yield Production of Sialic Acid (Neu5ac) by Fermentation – Google Patents

To confirm correct sequences in plasmids constructed, the plasmids can be analyzed by standard techniques such as by restriction endonuclease digestion, and/or sequencing according to known methods. Yeast Integrating plasmids (e.g., YIp5) and Yeast Replicating plasmids (the YRp series plasmids) and pGPD-2. Media can be rich media, e.g., Luria broth or terrific broth, or synthetic … Read more

The Ugly Reality About Wholesale Sialic Acid

Other than secondary bacterial infection there are few complications, but one are situation, Reye’s syndrome, is sometimes associated with influenza in children, typically of the B type. The taking of aspirin has additionally implicated within the causation of this syndrome, which involves encephalopathy with fatty degeneration of the liver and other viscera; it is often … Read more